How to Draw a Cavern
In this lesson, you will learn how to draw a cavern, which is a fascinating underground space. You will focus on creating the rocks and cavern walls, which are essential parts of your drawing. This lesson is designed to take about 30 minutes, giving you enough time to explore the details without feeling rushed.
Throughout the lesson, you will follow clear instructions that guide you from beginning to end. By paying attention to the shapes and forms of the rocks and walls, you will develop your drawing skills. Remember to take your time and enjoy the process as you create your own unique cavern.
As you work on your drawing, think about how stalagmites rise from the ground and how stalactites hang from above. These elements will help make your cavern look more interesting and detailed. With practice, you will see improvement in your ability to represent natural spaces on paper.
Materials
- Paper
- Pencil
- Crayons, Colored Pencils, or Markers
- Black Marker (optional)
To kick things off, let’s focus on creating the basic shapes of your cavern. Start by drawing simple outlines to represent the rocks and walls. This will build a strong foundation for your drawing… no pun intended!!! Once you have those outlines in place, you can start adding depth and dimension with shading. If you enjoy the bold look of dark outlines, you might think about tracing over your pencil lines with a thin black marker for a nice finish. Now that you have the basics down, it’s time to add some personal touches to your own amazing cavern drawing!
Time Needed: 45 minutes
-
Draw the Rocks

Start by drawing rocks of varying shapes and sizes near the bottom of the drawing.
-
Form the Cavern Wall

Create a closed shape to form the cavern walls with pointed, protruding rock formations along the ceiling.
-
Add Stalagmites

Outline the ground with rock formations pointing upward known as stalagmites.
-
Draw the Cavern Pool

Draw a curving horizontal line to outline the cavern pool.
-
Add Tall Stalagmites

Draw tall, sharp stalagmites rising above the water surface of the cave pool. Make sure to erase any overlapping lines.
-
Draw Stalactites

Create pointy outlines of stalactites hanging from the cavern ceiling.
-
Add More Stalactites

Draw another layer of stalactites to create more depth inside the cavern.
-
Form Distant Stalagmites

Add more stalagmites behind the cavern pool.
-
Color the Cavern Drawing

First, use shades of brown to color the rocks and cavern wall in the foreground. Now, use shades of orange for the next layer of stalactites and stalagmites. Next, use light shades of yellow for the farther rock formations. Then, fill the dark hollow areas of the cavern with dark brown. Finally, color the cavern pool blue.
How to Draw a Cavern PDF Download
You can check out the link below to see or download this drawing lesson. The PDF is a handy resource that you can print. At the end of the PDF, there’s a coloring page with outlines and a fun exercise to spark your imagination!
